Although the small island is composed of approximately 550 square miles, Kauai features dramatic cliffs, lush rainforests and calm lagoons. The center of the island, Mount Waialeale, is inaccessible by car and is also home to the wettest sport on Earth, with an average rainfall of 450 inches annually. Visitors and locals alike enjoy swimming and surfing in Hanalei Bay, exploring the farmers' markets and pampering themselves in the numerous spas situated throughout the island. Whether you are planning a family vacation or a romantic holiday, there are plenty of things to do throughout the year in Kauai, Hawaii.
Boating
Many of the most scenic sights of the island are best viewed from the water. Rent a sailboat and explore the majestic cliffs along the Napali Coast or you can enjoy kayaking along the Wailua River. Keep an eye out for dolphins and sea turtles on a sightseeing cruise while you listen to knowledgeable guides provide an informative narrative about Kauai's geography and marine life. Every year between December and May, humpback whales are also frequently spotted in the area.
Hiking
As one of least populated Hawaiian islands, Kauai has acres of undeveloped land that is inaccessible by road. On the western side of the island, Kokee State Park features more than 4,000 acres of land, multiple trails and a natural history museum. The Awaawapuhi Trail leads to a scenic lookout or choose a path suitable for the entire family, such as the Cliff Canyon and Black Pipe trails. Along the North Shore, the Kalalau trail wanders 11 miles along the Napali Coast with the first two miles of the trail leading to Hanakapiai Beach. To camp overnight or hike past Hanakapiai Valley, you will need to acquire a permit from the Hawaii State Parks Division.
Golf
From championship resort courses designed by Jack Nicklaus and Robert Trent Jones Jr. to affordable public courses, golf courses on Kauai include dramatic landscapes with lava rocks, majestic mountain ranges and picturesque seascapes. On the North Shore, the Princeville at Hanalei resort has challenging 18-hole and 27-hole courses as of 2010, while a public 18-hole is available at the Wailua Municiple Golf Course on the east side of the island. Several courses are also situated along the South Shore, including the Kiahuna Golf Club, the Kukuiolono Golf Course and the Poipu Bay Golf Course.
Horseback Riding
Another great way to explore the hidden wonders of the island is by horseback. Whether you are a novice or an experienced rider, you will be matched with a horse suitable to your skill level. Guided tours range from 90 minutes to a half-day excursions and may include stops for snacks, photos, a picnic lunch and swimming. Some sightseeing tours travel through privately owned ranches, providing exclusive access to picturesque properties and waterfalls. Scenic rides may travel across bluffs and foothills, along secluded beaches and bays or through sugar cane fields.
Snorkeling and Scuba Diving
Kauai offers an array of snorkeling and scuba spots around the island, such as Haena Beach Park and Lydgate Beach Park. Anini Beach on the North Shore, Lydgate Beach on the East Side and Poipu Beach State Park on the South Shore all feature a calm lagoons or protected areas suitable for young children and inexperienced snorkelers. Scuba divers can also choose from a variety of sites, including challenging night dives as well as excursions through caves and lava tubes. Experienced divers can charter a boat and explore on their own or certified divers can join one of the organized boat dives. Dive gear and equipment are available for rental from dive shops and tour companies throughout the island. Whether you are diving or snorkeling, you can enjoy swimming among colorful tropical fish, sea turtles and exotic reef creatures.
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