Blood clots are also known as thromboses. A blood clot occurs when blood becomes coagulated in one of the blood vessels, typically in one of the veins. This is because veins tend to have slower-moving blood than arteries, so it is easier for the blood to clot there. These clots are most common in the veins that are deep in the legs where they are commonly called deep-vein thromboses. Aside from being uncomfortable, clots can move to other tissues, a process called embolization.
Step 1
See your doctor. The first line of treatment for a blood clot is a heparin injection, which should only be done by a medical professional. Heparin is an anticoagulant.
Step 2
Prevent embolization. The best way to do this is to avoid sitting and resting for a long period of time, as this could cause another clot to form on the already existing clot. In addition, try to keep the affected area elevated (especially if it is a limb) to keep the clot from becoming dislodged and moving to the lungs.
Step 3
Take warfarin. Warfarin is a blood thinner that can be taken orally. Your doctor will be able to prescribe warfarin (also known as Coumadin) and give you instructions as to when and how much to take.
Step 4
For any pain or swelling from a blood clot, apply a cloth that has been moistened with hot water. This will help relieve some of the swelling and pain.
Step 5
If your blood clot is in a major blood vessel, or if it is not responding to other methods of treatment, your physician may recommend surgical removal of the clot. In this case, a surgeon will gain access to the clotted vessel and carefully remove the clot.
Things You'll Need
- Heparin
- Warfarin
- Warm cloth
