Anal Warts Symptoms & Treatment

Overview

Warts that appear on the anus are known as genital warts ,or condylomata acuminata, and, according to The Mayo Clinic, are one of the most common forms of sexually transmitted diseases. These warts can pose serious health concerns, as they develop due to a virus that can be linked to cervical cancer and other types of genital cancers. Methods for prevention can include protected sex (use of a condom), avoiding sexual contact with an individual who has visible warts and vaccination.

Identification

On women, warts can appear on the vulva, vaginal walls and in the area between the external genitals, the anus and the cervix. For men, these warts occur on the shaft and tip of the penis, the scrotum and the anus. For those who practice oral sex, warts can also develop in the mouth and throat.

Appearance

The warts appear as small, grayish or flesh colored, swollen areas that may clump together and take on a cauliflower shape; these bumps may itch, and cause discomfort and bleeding with intercourse.

Considerations

Some warts are so small and flat that they are not visible; the symptoms may therefore go undetected. This can be dangerous, as the infected individual can continue to spread the warts unknowingly through sexual contact.

Causes

Warts that appear on the anus and genitals are caused by a virus known as the human papillomavirus (HPV). According to the Mayo Clinic, more than 100 types of HPV can occur; however, few cause genital warts. The symptoms can occur within three months of contact, or not emerge for several years.

Treatments

As many as 30 percent of those suffering with anal or genital warts will not require treatment, as the condition will go away by itself; for those who experience itching and burning, treatments are available. The warts can be removed surgically or eliminated with the use of medications; however, the virus will remain and can cause future outbreaks.