A bladder infection, or cystitis, occurs when bacteria enters the urinary tract and causes inflammation in the bladder. Also called a urinary tract infection, symptoms of the infection consist of persistent urge to urinate, passing small amounts of urine, cloudy or amber-colored urine as well as lower abdominal pressure. Bladder infections affect women more than men; men very rarely suffer from the condition. Treatment and curing a bladder infection is critical before the bacteria spreads to the kidneys resulting in more severe complications.
Step 1
Visit a medical professional to determine if a bladder infection is present. Drink plenty of water before the appointment; a common test to determine the presence of a bladder infection involves taking a urine sample.
Step 2
Take antibiotics as prescribed. Do not skip any doses, even if symptoms associated with the bladder infection are no longer present. Not taking medication as prescribed allows the urinary tract to harbor bacteria, and another bladder infection may occur. The length of the antibiotic treatments depends on the seriousness of the infection. Some infections may only require three days of antibiotic therapy and infections that are more complex require seven days. Woman suffering from chronic bladder infections are prescribed long-term daily antibiotic therapy, reports MayoClinic.com.
Step 3
Purchase over-the-counter medications to numb the urinary tract and decrease pain associated with a bladder infection. Common medications include the drug phenazopyridine. Be aware the medication turns urine an orange or deep red color—this is a normal reaction. Be aware the discoloration stains undergarments. Women should avoid wearing contact lenses when taking the medication. The moisture in the eyes may carry the medication and cause discoloration to the contacts. Do not take the medication for more than two days unless directed by a medical professional, suggests Drugs.com. The website also explains the medication does not treat the initial infection, only the symptoms associated with a bladder infection. Antibiotics must be continued to remove the bacteria from the body.
Step 4
Drink plenty of fluids during the presence of a bladder infection. Carry a sports water bottle with you to encourage hydration throughout. Do not drink orange juice, coffee or caffeinated drinks, which increase irritation along the urinary tract. Consume enough water until urine is light or clear colored.
Things You'll Need
- Water
- Antibiotics
- Phenazopyridine
- Water bottle
