Toxic shock syndrome is an atypical fatal illness that causes shock or decreased blood flow, fever and problems with several organs of the body. Using contraceptive sponges and absorbent tampons can cause toxic shock syndrome. This disease is the result of a toxin produced by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and causes symptoms such as headache, confusion, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, seizures and low blood pressure. Diagnosis can be made by testing the blood and urine for the presence of Staphylococcus bacteria.
High Fever
Symptoms of toxic shock syndrome usually start with the patient's temperature rising above 102 degrees Fahrenheit. She may also have headache, vomiting, sore throat, diarrhea, bloodshot eyes, abdominal cramping, fainting, general muscle aching and red rashes that appear during the initial phase of the infection.
Cerebral Edema
Toxic shock syndrome can lead to the development of cerebral edema. This is the accumulation of fluid in the brain, which develops due to reduced blood supply to the brain tissues. Hypotension, or low blood pressure, can sometimes be seen with this infection. Low blood pressure might cause fainting, low appetite and loss of energy.
Kidney Failure
According to MayoClinic.com, toxins associated with toxic shock syndrome accompanied by hypotension can lead to kidney failure. When the ability of the kidneys to remove waste from the body is lost, the person may experience swelling in all parts of the body due to fluid retention. Toxic buildup within the body also takes place. Treatment restores kidney function and dialysis can enable the patient to feel better.
