Propolis is a substance that bees create to aid in building their hives. It is made from the buds of certain trees and it is similar to a resin, according to the National Institutes of Health. The substance is sticky and greenish brown in color. Propolis is also sometimes referred to as propolis balsam, synthetic beeswax and bee glue. Consult with your health-care practitioner before using propolis to improve your health.
History
The use of propolis dates to ancient Greece, when it when used to treat abscesses, according to the National Institutes of Health. Other ancient cultures used the substance, as well, with Egyptians using it in the mummification process and Assyrians using to treat tumors and heal wounds. Today, propolis is often found in makeup, skin creams, chewing gum and throat lozenges.
Medicinal Uses
Propolis has many potential medicinal applications, but its efficacy has not been proved, according to the National Institutes of Health. It can be used to treat skin conditions such as burns and dental conditions such as dental plaque and tooth pain. Cold may be treated or prevent with propolis; other infections may also be treated with the substance. Conditions involving inflammation, including certain types of arthritis and inflammation of the vagina and cervix, may also be eased with propolis. If you are considering propolis to treat a medical condition, be sure to first discuss it with a knowledgeable medical professional.
How It Works
The exact mechanism by which propolis works medicinally is not unknown. However, it appears to be effective against bacteria, fungi and viruses that may cause infections, according to RXList. Its anti-inflammatory properties may make it useful in treating skin conditions and promoting wound healing. Discuss your use of propolis with your medical practitioner before using it to improve your health.
Dosage
Propolis can be taken in several forms, including creams and ointments, capsules and liquid extracts. An effective dose of propolis has not yet been determined through research and studies, but several doses have been studied to treat certain conditions. For example, ointments or creams containing a 5 percent concentration of propolis can be used for seven to 10 days to treat inflammation in the cervix or vagina, according to the National Institutes of Health. A mouthwash containing 10 millilters of a 0.2 percent to 10 percent concentration can be used daily to fight dental plaque. People with genital herpes can use a cream with a 3 percent propolis concentration to treat the condition. Do not use propolis without first speaking with a health-care practitioner.
Safety
The safety of propolis and possible side effects have not been well studied, but it is thought to be well tolerated, according to the National Institutes of Health. Allergic reactions can develop, especially in people allergic to bee pollen. Signs of an allergic reaction include skin swelling and redness, as well as eczema. Propolis can also irritate the skin and cause burning and itching. Because of possible risks, always consult with a medical professional before using products containing propolis.
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