Sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, can be routinely tested for. The types of tests administered are based on sexual history, signs and symptoms. When getting tested, be prepared to talk about unprotected sex that occurred and the number of sexual partners. Testing is important as many diseases can be cured. Some diseases, such as herpes, where a cure is not available, can be treated and managed with medication.
Five Steps to Follow When Getting Checked for STDs.
Step 1
Make an appointment. Testing for STD can be done at a variety of locations. Local doctor's offices and health centers provide testing. Call the Planned Parenthood hotline at (800) 230-7526 to find the number of local clinics that offer free or low-cost testing services. Use the phone book; search the blue pages for health department or family planning clinics. Not all clinics will test males for STDs; call ahead of time to see what testing is available. Call the national Sexually Transmitted Infection hotline at (800) 227-8922 for additional information.
Step 2
Ask for an HIV test if you would like this to be included in testing. Most clinics do not automatically include HIV testing unless it is specifically asked for. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. Testing is performed by taking a blood specimen.
Step 3
Understand what will take place when getting tested. There is not one test for all STDs. Some tests require vaginal or anal swab specimens. Others require blood and urine cultures. A variety of methods may be used during one visit.
Step 4
Discuss with the health professional any concerns or symptoms you may have. It is important to talk openly about symptoms that may be occurring as well as any unprotected sex that may have occurred. Remember that medical professionals will not judge a person’s sexual history--there is no need to be embarrassed.
Step 5
Remember that most STDs usually do not have any symptoms. Gonorrhea and chlamydia can be detected within days of an infection. Other diseases such as HPV, or genital warts, are commonly not detected until symptoms appear. HIV cannot be detected until 3 months after unprotected sex. Discuss with medical professional when the last time unprotected oral, vaginal or anal sex had occurred. They will confirm if retesting will need to be completed at a later date for additional diseases.
