Amoebic dysentery, also known as amebiasis, is an infection that predominately affects the intestinal tract. This infection is caused by exposure to a parasite called Entamoeba histolytica, which is prominent in foreign countries that have poor water or sewage treatment facilities, according to health experts with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you develop amoebic dysentery symptoms, seek additional care from a medical professional.
No Symptoms
Approximately 80 percent to 90 percent of patients exposed to Entamoeba histolytica never develop symptoms, CDC health professionals say. This pathogen is present in fecal matter and can be spread to people who come in contact with infected stools. Consumption of contaminated water or food and anal intercourse with an infected person are the most common ways of developing amoebic dysentery symptoms.
Diarrhea
Patients with amoebic dysentery who develop symptoms frequently experience diarrhea, reports MedlinePlus, a health information website established by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Diarrhea results in frequent bowel movements that yield watery, runny stools. You can develop rectal pain or abdominal cramping, gas or bloating, which can be uncomfortable. Also, certain patients can excrete small amounts of blood or mucus within their stools. These amoebic dysentery symptoms can persist for up to two weeks but may recur without appropriate treatment.
Nausea or Vomiting
Typically, these symptoms arise within two to four weeks following exposure to the infectious pathogen, the National Health Service says. Symptoms can contribute to loss of appetite or weight loss in patients with amoebic dysentery.
Fever, Chills or Fatigue
Amoebic dysentery can cause fever symptoms in affected patients, according to health officials with the New York State Department of Health. Fever symptoms are typically low-grade and can occur in conjunction with chills or fatigue. Patients who develop an unusually high fever should consult a physician immediately for further evaluation.
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