Ear wax is normal and helps keep bacteria, dust and other particles from getting inside the ear. It also helps protect the fragile ear canal from water irritation. Ear wax typically falls out on its own or is cleared away by washing. From time to time ear wax buildup needs a little extra help for removal. Common symptoms of ear wax blockage include hearing loss, feeling of fullness in the ear and possible ear ache. Ear wax softeners and irrigation can usually get the job done. In some tough cases, it may have to be removed professionally.
Commercial and Prescription Ear Drops
Over-the-counter ear wax drops are most often the best remedy for removing excess wax, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center or UMMC. Ear wax drops work by melting the wax, making it easier to remove. If excess ear wax occurs, often your health care provider may suggest an ear-wax removal medication. Carbamide peroxide, brand names Debrox or Murine Ear Drops may help prevent ear wax buildup, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Ear Wax Softeners
In addition to commercial ear wax drops some natural home remedies including baby oil, mineral oil, hydrogen peroxide or glycerin may also help soften ear wax and allow it to come out more effortlessly. Use an eyedropper to apply the softening solution in your ear canal two times per day, not to exceed five days.
Irrigation
Irrigating the ear canal can be performed as a stand-alone ear wax removal treatment or following the use of ear drops or ear wax softeners. Lean your head and gently tug your outer ear up and back and squirt body-temperature water into your ear canal, advises the NIH. Use a hand-held drier or towel to dry your outer ear following irrigation. Several irrigation treatments with or without ear wax softeners may be needed.
Individuals with a perforated eardrum, tube in the eardrum, or a compromised immune system, should not used irrigation ear wax removal methods, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
Professional Removal
Seek professional help if home remedies have repeatedly failed to remove ear wax. Your health care provider may wash or vacuum away excess ear wax or use a small scoop-shaped instrument called a curette to clear it away.
