Teasing, also called backcombing or ratting, is a way to add volume and height to your hair. You can use teasing to soften an updo, lift the crown of your hair, create a pouf bang, or get an all-over big hair look. Teasing should be done properly to avoid damaging the hair to create the look you want.
History
While hairstyles prior to the late 18th century may have been complicated, they were typically worn close to the head. According to PBS.org, big hair became stylish by 1775 in England and France. The hair was elaborately curled and teased, then powdered. Teased wigs often replaced natural hair. Simpler hairstyles were again favored until the turn of the century. Teasing was essential to create the Gibson Girl style of the Edwardian period of the early 20th century, as well as the beehives and bouffants of the 1960s.
Tools
While you can tease hair with a brush or comb, an inexpensive fine-tooth comb is the most common choice. If you prefer to tease with a brush, choose a boar-bristle brush with only a few rows of bristles, typically sold as teasing brushes. You may need a hair dryer or flat iron, especially if you have natural curls. Choose a good-quality, strong-hold hairspray to help your teased hairstyle stick.
Method
Teasing the hair requires that you comb against the natural grain of the hair, or from the ends to the roots. Brush your hair thoroughly to remove knots. Gather a section of hair, holding it up from the head. Use short strokes to achieve the best height as you comb from the ends of the hair to the roots, according to Hair Boutique. Repeat until the desired height is achieved, then work on another section of hair. Use your comb or a brush to gently smooth the top layer of hair over the teased base.
Function
The final effect of teasing depends on the tool used, the amount of teasing and whether small or large sections of hair are used. If you only want a gentle lift, tease larger sections of hair. Smaller sections of hair can be used to create a denser or higher base for your hairstyle. You may also find that finer tooth combs will produce a sturdier teased base for your big hair.
Warning
Teasing creates intentional tangles and knots. Plan to allow for time to gently detangle your teased hair. Breakage-prone, chemically treated or very long hair should not be teased or backcombed. If you have naturally curly hair, smooth it with a flat iron or blow-dry straight. Be sure that hair is always dry and cool to the touch before teasing. Avoid getting your teased hairstyle wet.
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