Although camping is an entertaining way to bring family and friends together, the event can quickly turn deadly if fire safety is neglected. Unattended or inappropriately maintained flames can cause serious damage to the forest and all who live and play in it. In fact, the Smokey Bear website states that nine out of ten wildfires are caused by humans. To minimize danger, it is important to keep several rules in mind while using a campfire.
Build a Fire Pit
Some premade campfire pits are not suitable for use. If you encounter this while camping, the Smokey Bear website recommends, build your own. Begin by picking a spot that is downwind and about 15 feet away from your camping gear and tent. Remove anything flammable, including all grass, leaves, twigs and firewood, to create a clear 10-foot diameter around your campsite. Be sure there are no branches or low-hanging objects above your designated fire spot.
Dig a pit that is at least 1 foot deep and then put a circle of rocks around it. Before using, you will need to prepare your pit. Fill it with dry wood. Store the unused firewood upwind and away from your fire pit. Be sure to store a bucket full of water and a shovel close by in case of emergency.
Take Caution with Cooking Appliances
According to the Confederation of Fire Protection Associations in Europe, caution must always be used when cooking or operating appliances while camping. Field kitchens and cooking appliances should only be fueled if the burner is cold and in the off position. Keep all grills and kitchen appliances at least 3 feet away from tents and other flammable materials. Be sure all gas-operated appliances and grills are in good repair and do not have leaks in the tubing.
Extinguish Properly
The Smokey Bear website suggests taking extra precaution when putting out your fire. If at all possible, allow your fire wood to burn down to ash. Using as much water as needed, put out all embers, not just those that are red. Keep pouring water on the fire until the hissing sound ends. Then use a shovel to stir the fire and to scrape embers from logs or sticks.
Keep stirring until all fire remnants are wet and cold. If water is not available, you can use dirt in a similar fashion. Just be sure to mix and stir the dirt with the fire embers instead of just burying it. Buried fire pits can continue smoldering and may set fire to roots.



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