About Ice Fishing Gear

The ice fishing season depends on the county in which you fish and the winter weather patterns in your area. When you purchase your ice fishing license, ask for the ice fishing rule book so you do not inadvertently break the law and find yourself in trouble with the game warden. Consult with your local department of natural resources for safety tips on ice thickness requirements before venturing out on your ice fishing adventure.

Clothes

The proper clothes are an essential part of your ice fishing gear. Choose clothes that help you maintain your body heat in cold weather conditions. Put your clothes on in layers and take them off if you get too warm. Your innermost layer of clothing should be constructed of a moisture wicking fabric designed to help you avoid hypothermia and frostbite. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources tells us good choices include polypropylene and cotton. Mitten liners and moisture wicking socks are essential. Bring along an additional pair of socks in case the first pair gets wet.

Ice Breaking

You can’t ice fish unless you manage to break through the ice. An auger or spud bar is an integral part of your ice fishing gear. Choose the size of auger you need based on the species of fish you plan to reel in. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation suggests bringing an ice auger with a diameter of 4 inches, 5 inches or 6 inches to fish for sun fish and yellow perch. Make a slightly larger hole for pike, salmon and trout. You might be tempted to add a gas-powered auger to your ice fishing gear. While this device makes creating a hole easier, they cost more and weigh more than a hand auger.

Rod

Shorter than a warm weather rod, an ice fishing rod should measure about 2 feet long. You use a shorter rod because you do not cast. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources recommends using a flexible rod for smaller fish so it’s easy to feel when the fish bite, but employing a stiff rod for larger fish prevents their weight from breaking it.

Shelter

To shield yourself and your fishing buddies from winter weather conditions, bring along, or construct, an ice shanty. According to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, most shanties measure “about 6 feet by 6 feet with a bench for two, and tall enough for you to stand.” Typical ice shanty construction materials include canvas, plastic or wood. Some anglers place a stove or heater inside to stay warm.

Fish Finder

When it comes to ice fishing gear, a fish finder is a luxury item. This gadget has a three-color flasher that informs on depth and where the fish are located. With a split-screen model, you see the water column beneath you in real time.