Computer Disposal Information

Technology becomes outdated very quickly; as a result, many people buy new computers every two to three years. But when the time comes for you to purchase a new computer, you cannot simply throw the old one in the garbage; the chemicals inside your computer are considered hazardous, so the computer must be recycled instead. Alternately, if the machine is still functional, you can look for places to donate or sell your old computer.

Recycling

All states require that computers be recycled; the chemicals within a computer’s hardware components are considered hazardous materials, and therefore must be recycled in accordance with local law. If you are unsure where to go to recycle your computer, you can call your local city hall for a list of places that accept computers for recycling. Alternately, the United States Environmental Protection Agency--EPA--provides information about electronics recycling by state. Look up your state’s rules and regulations online as well as find recycling programs in your area.

Donating

If your old computer is in working condition, you may want to donate it to a local school or organization. You will be able to provide that organization with an expensive piece of equipment that it needs, and you may be able to write off the donation on your taxes as well. If you do choose to donate your computer, you can find a local charity or cause by searching online; most 501c organizations keep wish lists posted on their websites.

Reselling

Reselling is another good way to dispose of a functional computer. Remember, the current value of your old computer will be only a fraction of the price you paid for it. You may be able to resell an old computer through online auction sites or in person at a local computer expo; taking an ad in the newspaper may help you as well. Another option includes selling the computer to people who are looking for a good starter computer for their children.

Identity Theft

Before you dispose of an old computer, you should take precautionary steps to avoid identity theft. Many people store personal and financial data on their computers; if you leave your data for anybody to find, you could quickly become an identity theft victim. You can avoid identity theft issues by formatting your hard drive and reinstalling Windows on the old computer; this option will wipe out any of your personal data that is on the hard drive, and it is particularly ideal if you intend to donate or resell your computer. If you are merely recycling your computer, you also have the option of removing the hard drive and physically destroying it.

Peripherals

Often, when you are disposing of an old computer, you do not need to dispose of the peripherals. Most computers have the same keyboard and mouse plugs; it is very likely that you can use your old keyboard and mouse with your new computer. The same can be said of an old monitor; most new computers still have standard VGA ports, making them compatible with older monitors. Computer speakers, though, are a bit more versatile; all computers contain the same speaker connections, so you will be able to use your old speakers with a new computer. But if you choose to upgrade everything in your computer system, you can dispose of these peripheral items the same way you get rid of the computer.