Maca, also known as Peruvian ginseng, maka, maca-maca, maino, ayak chichira, ayak willku and Maca Force is a natural medicinal grown high in the Andes mountains. It is a hardy plant that can withstand the severe weather indigenous to this high-altitude region, with windy, harsh winters and hot summer sun. According to an article published by American University, the maca plant is a perennial and member of the mustard family, used as both a food crop and as a medicinal. Widely cultivated in the 16th and 17th centuries, maca is reportedly used to treat sexual dysfunction, infertility and even to treat cancer. Maca is produced from the tuberous root of the maca plant, is available in powder or capsule form, and also as a drink and in foods such as pudding or jam. As with any herbal product, consult a health care professional before use.
High Blood Pressure
Maca is a stimulant used by proponents to promote sexual health in both men and women. Specifically, it is purportedly used to enhance libido, increase sperm production, increase sperm motility and improve strength and stamina. Since stimulants are known to promote high blood pressure, anyone taking maca should be carefully monitored to prevent elevated blood pressure, heart attack or stroke. According to an article published by the University of Maryland, the efficacy and safety of maca and similar natural remedies has not yet been established. More controlled medical research is needed before this remedy is proven safe and effective.
Unwanted Pregnancy
Though reports regarding maca use are primarily anecdotal, this herb reportedly promotes fertility by enhancing sperm production and motility. In the event that pregnancy is not desired, this natural herb should be avoided or precautions, such as abstinence, should be taken to avoid unwanted pregnancy. Additionally, getting pregnant while on maca is contraindicated as the safety of consuming maca for the fetus and woman is not yet established, and the risks of birth defects has yet to be determined.
Medication Interference
According to an article published by the University of Maryland, maca, like many herbal remedies, may interfere with over-the-counter and other medications prescribed by a physician. This interference may involve the blood level of the prescribed drug being enhanced or made toxic in the bloodstream, or even blood levels diminished in the body when taken together, rendering the prescribed medication ineffective. Additionally, when maca is taken as a “health drink,” or in food products, it is difficult to measure the amount of the herbal remedy consumed.
Anxiety and Nervousness
The stimulant properties of maca may cause anxiousness or nervousness in some people. This is a significant risk as maca and some other herbs work to enhance strength and stamina. In the event that one is taking maca and experiences anxiety or nervousness, it is important to stop consumption of maca and consult a physician.
Delayed Cancer Treatment
According to an article published by Sloan Kettering, there is no current basis for the belief that maca should be used in treating cancer. Again, more medical research is required before such claims can be verified. Anyone who has symptoms of cancer, or who has been diagnosed with cancer, should consult with their physician before using maca. Maca is not a replacement for appropriate medical care for cancer patients; delayed treatment of cancer may be life threatening.
