While there are dozens of makes and models of tennis rackets, their playing characteristics revolve around only a few key components. The stiffness, weight, head size and length are the primary contributors to how a racket plays, apart from the strings. Understanding how the various components of a tennis racket affect playability will help you pick the right one for your style of play.
Step 1
Compare the head sizes. The most noticeable difference among the many rackets you may see hanging on a wall or shelf is the difference in head size. Head sizes range from smaller, oval shaped "player's" rackets, to larger, round beginner's rackets. Beginner's rackets feature head sizes from 107 to 135 square inches; intermediate rackets from 95 to 102 square inches; and advanced player's rackets from 85 to 98 square inches. These are approximations, and can vary by several inches.
Step 2
Compare lengths. The length of a racket improves your reach and serve performance, according to the Racquet Research website. Racket lengths range from 21 to 26 inches for juniors and 27 to 29 inches for adults, with shorter rackets providing more maneuverability and control on ground strokes for competitive players.
Step 3
Compare weights. The heavier the racket, the more mass it has. This creates more stability on off-center shots, less impact shock and more power. However, a heavier racket is harder to swing, so beginners and intermediates prefer lighter rackets.
Step 4
Compare the balance. Manufacturers make rackets with more weight toward the head or handle to create different playing characteristics. More weight toward the head increases the size of the sweet spot of the string area, and frames for lower-level players feature head-heavy frames. Intermediates prefer a more balanced weight, while advanced players buy rackets with more weight toward the handle for maximum head maneuverability.
Step 5
Compare the stiffness of the frames. A stiffer frame deforms less on impact and causes less energy loss from the ball. The amount of energy a ball has affects its speed off the strings, back toward your opponent. A stiffer frame provides more control for players with slow swings. Stiffer frames create more impact shock, which is a problem for players with arm or wrist pain. More flexible frames help create more spin, since the ball is against the strings slightly longer.
Step 6
Compare grip sizes. A larger grip provides you with more stability on your shots, but less flexibility. Lesser-skilled players prefer larger grips, opting for the control they give over the maneuverability to create advanced specialty shots.
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