Genital warts, defined as a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, are soft growths of tissue around the genital area caused by the human papilloma virus, or HPV, of which there are over 70 strains, though only some cause active genital wart outbreaks, reports MedlinePlus. The penis, vagina, vulva, rectum, cervix and larynx are areas where genital warts may grow. Genital warts are not the same as other types of warts found on the body, though they are caused by the same virus. MedlinePlus states genital warts and HPV can be transmitted between sexual partners even when no warts are present.
Step 1
Request a medical exam if you suspect genital warts. Women will receive a colposcopy to magnify warts on the cervix or inner vaginal walls for easier identification. A medical professional will apply a small amount of diluted vinegar, or acetic acid, to make the warts visible during the colposcopy, and will look for warts in the outer genital region during the visual exam. Warts appear flesh-like to white in coloration, may be raised or flat, and grow singly or in clusters.
Step 2
Receive medications from a medical doctor to remove genital warts either in office or via prescription. Never use over-the-counter medications to treat genital warts at home. Prescription medications specifically for genital warts include imiquimod, podophyllin, podofilox and trichloroacetic acid. Schedule a follow-up exam to ensure that the medications are working.
Step 3
Consider more invasive procedures if the medications are unsuccessful. Undergo cryotherapy to freeze off the warts; MayoClinic.com notes that several sessions may be required. Alternatively, have a medical professional burn away the warts using electrocautery. Warts may also be removed by surgical cutting. Laser surgery is usually only used if the genital warts are extensive and difficult to remove, suggests MayoClinic.com.
Tips and Warnings
- MayoClinic.com points out 30 percent of genital warts go away without treatment. Genital warts may not occur for months or even years after the initial transmission of HPV. According to MedlinePlus, most sexually active females become infected with HPV; not all suffer from genital warts. HPV often shows no signs and disappears on its own within five years, states MedlinePlus
- Notify your sexual partners if you are diagnosed with genital warts or HPV. Some strains of HPV cause cervical cancer as well as cancer around the vulva.
