The common cold--as MayoClinic.com explains--is a viral infection of a baby's upper respiratory tract, which includes his nose and throat. Because of this, nasal congestion and runny nose are typically the first symptoms a baby displays. Since viral infections do not respond to antibiotics, the goal of treatment is to keep a baby comfortable until the virus passes.
Encourage Fluids
The Mayo Clinic explains that while extra fluid intake is not necessary, it is necessary for parents to encourage their babies to maintain their normal fluid intake to prevent dehydration. Mothers who breast-feed should continue, as breast milk protects infants from the germs that cause colds.
Use Saline Drops
Over-the-counter nasal saline drops help thin the mucus in the nose while soothing inflamed nasal tissue. Recline the baby gently, cradling her, and squeeze two to three drops into each nostril. To ensure the nasal tissue completely absorbs the saline, continue cradling the baby in a reclined position for a few minutes.
Suction the Baby's Nose
Suctioning the baby's nose with a bulb syringe helps keep his passageways clear of mucus, thus relieving any congestion he may be suffering. Before inserting the syringe into the infant's nose, squeeze the bulb to make sure all excess air is expelled. Then insert the tip of the bulb approximately 1/4 to 1/2 inch into his nose, releasing the bulb to suction the excess mucus.
Provide Moist Air
While an infant is sleeping, it is essential to provide moist air, which serves as a natural decongestant. The Mayo Clinic explains that this helps improve both nasal congestion and runny nose. To accomplish this, parents should use a cool mist humidifier. Parents should aim the humidifier away from the infant's crib, ensuring her bedding does not become damp. The clinic also recommends changing the water on a daily basis to prevent mold growth, and following the manufacturer's instructions for periodic cleaning.
Sit in a Steam-Filled Room
Sitting with an infant in a room full of steam helps relieve an infant of both nasal and chest congestion. This enables the baby to either cough up or blow out the excess mucus. Parents can either sit near a room full of steam or sit in a bathroom with the shower running. Ten or 15 minutes is sufficient, and parents should clap the infant's back and chest in an effort to loosen the mucus.
