Benign intracranial hypertention--also referred to as pseudotumor cerebri--is a condition in which a person develops the signs and symptoms of a brain tumor despite the absence of an actual growth in the brain. This condition most commonly occurs in obese women of child-bearing age, according to MedlinePlus. People who develop benign intracranial hypertension symptoms should seek care from a medical professional as soon as possible.
Headache
The primary symptom associated with benign intracranial hypertension is headache. In fact, over 90 percent of patients with this condition report experiencing headache symptoms, report health professionals with UpToDate. Headache symptoms are typically worst upon waking in the morning or before going to bed at night. Pressure changes within the head, such as those that occur upon sitting or coughing, can exacerbate headache pain in people with benign intracranial hypertension, warns Patient UK. Typically, headache pain is mild, though it can occur consistently over several weeks or months.
Blurred or Altered Vision
Increased pressure within the brain can cause vision changes in people with this condition. Initially, people may notice that their peripheral vision--the outside of the normal vision field--becomes cloudy or blurred, warns the Merck Manual. As this condition persists, vision changes can become worse, leading to double or blurred vision or partial or permanent vision loss. Over 40 percent of patients with benign intercranial hypertention also experience pain behind the eyes as a symptom of increased brain pressure, explain medical experts with the Imaging and Perimetry Society. These vision changes can contribute to sensations of dizziness or lightheadedness in people with benign intracranial hypertension. Sudden or persistent vision changes should be immediately discussed with a medical professional.
Tinnitus
Benign intracranial hypertension can cause unusual ringing or buzzing sounds within the ears, a symptom referred to as tinnitus, reports MedlinePlus. Persistent ear ringing or buzzing can be disruptive and may affect a person's ability to remain focused and alert while at work or school. Tinnitus can also make it difficult for a person to hear certain sounds or frequencies, leading to temporary hearing loss or distortion.
Upset Stomach
Symptoms of headache pain or vision problems experienced by people with benign intracranial hypertension can cause stomach upset. Affected people can feel nauseous or may begin vomiting, warns Patient UK. These stomach upset symptoms can be uncomfortable and may contribute to a temporary decrease in appetite.
