Hair doesn't always grow where you want it to. When traditional hair removal methods are not providing the results you want, or if shaving leaves you with bumps or ingrown hairs, you may consider using a chemical hair remover, more commonly referred to as a chemical depilatory. Chemical depilatories work by utilizing substances such as calcium hydroxide and calcium thioglycolate to dissolve keratin bonds in the hair strand, making them weak enough to wipe off with a cloth or hair spatula. Before applying this product to your skin it's important to understand the possible side effects that may occur.
Skin Irritation
Although depilatory creams are designed to interact with your hair strands, the chemicals can also have an affect on your skin. This interaction on the skin can cause some of the most common side effects of hair removal creams including burning, itching and temporarily red or pink skin. The Mayo Clinic recommends testing only a patch of skin first to see how your skin will react to the product before applying it on the full area for hair removal.
Chemical Burn
Another potential side effect, especially if you do not follow the product directions carefully, is a chemical burn. Most chemical depilatories contain calcium thioglycolate, which can burn the skin if left in one place for too long. To avoid burns from these products read the directions carefully, and only apply the product for the shortest effective amount of time.
Skin Discoloration
In rare cases, skin discoloration may occur on the areas of tissue where you apply the remover chemicals. Skin discoloration is associated with damaged skin tissue, and typically will fade as the damaged tissue sloughs off and new skin takes its place. You can help avoid skin discoloration by following the application directions thoroughly.
Chemical Dermatitis
Chemical dermatitis may also develop due to the use of chemical depilatories. Chemical dermatitis is form of irritant-based contact dermatitis that can occur during application of a hair removal cream. Chemical dermatitis primarily consists of skin inflammation on any area of the skin where the cream is applied.
Allergic Reaction
Chemical hair removers may also cause an allergic reaction to those who are sensitive to the ingredients of the product, states the Nemours Foundation. Common allergic reaction can include swelling and rashes, but can also rarely include severe reactions such as difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. These reactions can be prevented by testing the product on a small area of skin before full application.
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