Approximately 10 percent of new mothers experience postnatal depression, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Women who believe they may have this condition should contact their doctor.
Causes
The exact cause of postnatal depression is unknown, but sudden change in hormone levels after childbirth may trigger this condition, explains the National Women’s Health Information Center. Feeling tired, overwhelmed and stressed and having a lack of free time may also play a role.
Risk Factors
A personal or family history of depression or mental illness, lack of support from family and friends and negative feelings about the pregnancy may increase the risk of depression during and after pregnancy. Stressful life events, money problems and substance abuse may also make a mother more likely to experience this condition.
Symptoms
Symptoms often include mood swings, sadness, anxiety, frequent bouts of crying, appetite loss, loss of enjoyment in pleasurable activities and difficulty sleeping.
When to Call a Doctor
Women should contact a doctor or mental health professional if the symptoms last for more than two weeks, increase in intensity or interfere with the their ability to function. Women who have thoughts of harming themselves or their baby should seek help immediately.
Treatment
Common treatments for postnatal depression include counseling and medication. These treatments may be more effective when combined, but also may be used alone.
Considerations
Babies of mothers with untreated postnatal depression can experience delays in language development, behavior problems, increased crying bouts and difficulty bonding with their mother, according to the National Women’s Health Information Center.
