The National Association for Home Care & Hospice defines home care as "a simple phrase that encompasses a wide range of health and social services. These services are delivered at home to recovering, disabled, chronically or terminally ill persons in need of medical, nursing, social, or therapeutic treatment and/or assistance with the essential activities of daily living." Many elderly individuals prefer in-home care because it allows for more independence and enables them to remain in familiar surroundings. Costs for home care options range widely depending on the level of care needed. Medicare covers certain home care services for those who are eligible.
Companionship Care
Companionship care involves non-skilled aid and assistance with everyday activities. Duties may include helping with meal preparation, light housekeeping, running errands and administering medications. Care providers may or may not be licensed.
Home Health Aide Care
Home health aides assist patients who need help with basic needs such as toileting, bathing, dressing and getting in and out of bed. Some states license home health aides and they are usually employed by an agency.
Specialized Medical Care
Nurses, therapists and specialists can all provide in-home medical care. Medicare covers some specialized medical care for qualified patients. Often, a team of providers works together under a managed plan of care.
Respite Care
Respite care is short-term care designed to give primary caregivers a break from their ongoing duties. The level of care may range from companionship and light assistance to high-level, specialized medical care.
Hospice Care
Medical professionals provide hospice care to patients who are terminally ill. Many elderly patients feel more comfortable in their home setting as they approach death. Care is usually coordinated with a team of professionals who tailor a plan to manage pain and keep the patient comfortable.
