Trazodone--the generic name of the brand name Desyrel--is an antidepressant drug used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, agitation in Alzheimer's disease, sleep disorders, constant screaming, tension and chronic pain management. Medline Plus describes trazodone as a tablet that is taken two or more times per day until a therapeutic dose--or the dose at which point the true effects can be experienced--is reached, which takes about two weeks.
Depression
Trazodone works by increasing serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is responsible for mood regulation. Drugs.com suggests that individuals with another organic basis for depression, such as bipolar disorder, heart disease, liver or kidney disease, or ongoing suicidal ideations, discuss their options fully with their physician as trazodone may not be the right pharmacological fit for their needs.
Anxiety
Trazodone has proved to be an invaluable asset in the treatment of anxiety disorders. In addition to treating the underlying symptoms of anxiety such as restlessness and agitation, it also helps patients sleep soundly through the night. Drugs.com cautions that trazodone can increase drowsiness, and taking measures to prevent accident or injury is wise until the full effects of a therapeutic dose can be established.
Pain Management
Individuals with certain medical conditions may also benefit from taking trazodone. The Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center suggests that the use of antidepressants such as trazodone is a generally well-accepted treatment, as some painful conditions are exasperated or caused by depression. It is believed that the use of trazodone elevates mood and improves the outcome of pain management. Trazodone should be used under the strict supervision of a physician for a minimum of the first 12 weeks, as suicidal ideation and suicides tend to be higher among pain-related groups.
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