According to Helpguide.org, the three key features of bulimia include regular episodes of binge eating, inappropriate behavior to lose weight, and self-worth influenced by weight and physical appearance. Bulimia is a condition characterized by repetitive periods of overeating followed by compensatory behavior such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercising, and use of laxatives or diuretics, according to the Something Fishy Website on Eating Disorders. Bulimia can lead to long-term problems that are potentially dangerous and deadly.
Ulcers
Repetitive vomiting can cause stomach acids to precipitate a peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcers can be dangerous to the digestive system. According to The Eating Problems Service, peptic ulcers are formed when the lining of the stomach or the duodenum becomes eroded. This can be a potentially dangerous situation. Peptic ulcers can result in vomiting blood or pain in the chest. Bulimia can also lead to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Esophageal Problems
Stomach acids can also erode the esophagus. This can cause pain with swallowing. A ruptured esophagus can be deadly. Some persons may experience a tear between the esophagus and the stomach lining, resulting in vomiting bright red blood, according to The Eating Problems Service. The esophagus and voice box also have a higher risk of developing cancer related to repetitive exposure to stomach contents.
Other Problems
The appearance of teeth can be affected by repetitive exposure to stomach acids. Enamel of the teeth can be worn away. Tooth decay and cavities can occur. If a bulimic uses laxatives and diuretics, it can lead to bloating or constipation. Bulimia can lead to dry skin and anemia. In addition, females can experience amenorrhea, or absence of their menstrual period because of hormone imbalances. Since bulimia is connected with poor self-esteem, people who have bulimia can also experience depression, anxiety or sleep problems.
Dehydration and Electrolyte Imbalances
Loss of fluids through vomiting or from use of diuretics and laxatives can lead to dehydration, another potentially dangerous health condition. People who are bulimic can experience loss of water and minerals from the body. Dehydration can lead to problems such as lack of potassium, cardiac problems and kidney failure.
