Puffiness of the face is considered swelling, according to MedlinePlus.com. It’s basically an accumulation of fluids that cause your face to appear more rounded and inflamed. To determine the cause of your puffy face, pay attention to other symptoms you might be having, such as pain, red eyes, fever or difficulty breathing. If the symptoms don’t go away in a couple of days, consult your doctor to rule out a serious medical problem.
Drugs
Certain drugs can make your face appear puffy or swollen, according to MedLine Plus. These include penicillin, glucocorticoids and even aspirin. Birth control pills, antidepressants, blood pressure medication and hormone replacement therapy also may cause fluid retention.
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions also can cause a puffy face, according to Healthline.com. For instance, allergies--such as hay fever--are one of the most common reasons for a puffy face. Sinusitis, conjunctivitis, a facial injury, tooth abscess and obesity also can result in a swollen face. In most cases, the puffiness will go away on its own once you resolve your medical condition. Consult with your doctor if your condition gets worse or new symptoms appear.
Dehydration
Dehydration can lead to a puffy face. The less water you drink, the more your body will try to hold on to the liquid you take in, according to Ayushveda.com. Water tends to accumulate in certain parts of your body, including your face, abdomen, ankles and feet, according to WrongDiagnosis.com. This is more likely to happen when you’re lying down, which is the reason puffy faces are more common in the morning. Drink more water and eat foods with a high water content, such as watermelon and tomatoes, to prevent dehydration. Avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol as well, as they dehydrate. If you'd rather not give up such beverages, increase your intake of water to compensate.
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