A dry scalp is a common condition in many babies. Dry skin on your baby’s scalp may flake or peel and you may notice thick scales or crusting in certain areas. Most of the time, a dry scalp is easily treatable and isn’t cause for concern, but you should discuss any changes in your baby’s skin with his pediatrician.
Causes
A common cause of dry scalp in babies is a form of seborrheic dermatitis, or dandruff, commonly referred to as cradle cap. Cradle cap causes thick patches of scales on the scalp that may feel greasy or appear red. Baby eczema is a skin condition that causes red, scaly skin. Baby eczema often appears on other areas of your baby’s body but can manifest on the scalp, as well. Harsh soaps or irritation from fabrics can cause your infant’s scalp to dry out and possibly flake or peel. Fungal infections, such as ringworm, can cause dry scaling skin on the scalp in some infants.
Home Treatment
Most cases of dry scalp in babies resolve on their own with no need for treatment. Using a mild baby shampoo can help to remove some of the crusting and flakes that occur with cradle cap, according to the Mayo Clinic. Brushing the scalp with a soft-bristled brush may also help. Massaging the scalp with petroleum jelly or mineral oil can loosen scales so that they fall off naturally. Over-the-counter creams containing 0.5 percent hydrocortisone can help to relieve itching and discomfort from an overly dry scalp.
Medical Treatment
Medical treatment is usually unnecessary, but you should take your baby to his pediatrician if his dry scalp does not improve with time and home treatment. Babies with eczema may need a prescription cream to help soothe the symptoms. If your baby has a ringworm infection on his scalp, your child’s doctor may prescribe an antifungal shampoo to help clear the condition.
Considerations
If you or your child’s other parent have particularly sensitive skin or scalp conditions, your baby may be more likely to develop them. Talk with your doctor about any skin changes your baby goes through. While most of them are mild and don’t cause complications, some conditions can manifest as skin symptoms and may require evaluation.
Prevention
Avoid shampooing your baby’s hair too often if she suffers from a dry scalp. While keeping your baby’s head and hair clean is important, using too many products can actually make the condition worse. Leave your baby’s head uncovered to prevent irritation from hats or bonnets. Laundering your baby’s clothes and bedding in a mild detergent made for infants can also help to prevent dry skin.
