Alternative medical practitioners claim bee pollen is an effective treatment for multiple sclerosis and cancer and stomach ulcers, as well as recommend it for a host of other uses, such as improving the immune system, boosting energy, regulating digestion , and controlling weight. While none of these uses has been substantiated by the medical community, persons who are allergic to bee stings or those prone to asthma should not use bee pollen for any reason. Ingestion of bee pollen can cause allergic reactions that range from mild to potentially fatal, and some reactions may not be from the bee pollen itself, but from environmental factors.
Mild Allergic Reactions to Pollen
Eating bee pollen or pollen products, including royal jelly, may produce allergic reactions, particularly in those who are allergic to bee stings or those predisposed to asthma. Brigham and Women's Hospital indicates that these symptoms can include wheezing, itchy throat or face, coughing, hives and skin rash.
If these symptoms occur, discontinue use of bee pollen immediately. Persons who experience these symptoms can treat them with over-the-counter antihistamines.
Severe Allergic Reactions to Pollen
Anaphylaxis is an allergic reaction that affects multiple body system and can be fatal. Those who have severe allergic reactions to bee stings will almost always have those same reactions when ingesting bee pollen. Anaphylactic shock symptoms may include breathing problems, throat swelling, nausea, convulsions and unconsciousness. If untreated, this allergic reaction can lead to death. Seek medical attention immediately, as these symptoms can progress rapidly.
Reactions from Environmental Factors
Some symptoms may be considered allergic reactions to the pollen but may actually be reactions to environmental factors where bee pollen is harvested (see Reference 2). If pollen is collected in areas that are sprayed heavily with pesticides or chemical fertilizers, this can impact health if the pollen is ingested. According to the University of Nebraska Cooperative Extension, signs of pesticide poisoning may include include headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, stomach cramps and excessive sweating.
Persons who experience these symptoms after consuming bee pollen should seek medical attention immediately .
