Nasal corticosteroids are commonly used in the treatment of allergy symptoms, such as nasal congestion, sneezing or itchy, runny nose. Corticosteroids are effective in helping treat and prevent inflammation related to allergy symptoms by blocking histamine and other chemicals that are responsible for causing an allergic reaction, according to the Mayo Clinic. Medications within this drug class include beclomethasone, budesonide, ciclesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, mometasone and triamcinolone. Despite being milder than oral corticosteroids, side effects still persist with this class of medications.
Nasal Irritation
When using a corticosteroid nasal spray, most side effects are generally mild. You may experience nasal irritation, such as burning, dryness or itching, according to the Pub Med Health website. Other common side effects include nosebleeds and runny nose. Another rare but serious side effect is nasal septum perforation, which requires discontinuation of the nasal spray and possibly surgery to alleviate symptoms.
Throat Irritation
Nasal steroids may irritate to your throat by causing itching, dryness, burning or thrush, an oral yeast infection,according to Pub Med Health. It is also common to experience a bitter taste after using a nasal spray, but many formulations now include a sweetener to minimize this side effect.
Growth Suppression
According to Pub Med Health, corticosteroids have been shown to slightly decrease the rate of growth in some children, as early as one month after initiation of treatment. It is unknown whether this change in growth rate has an effect on final adult height, so it is important to talk to your health-care provider about the risks of administering this medication to your child.
Allergic Reaction
As with any medication, you may experience an allergic reaction, with effects such as wheezing, rash, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or angioedema, states Pub Med Health. While allergic reactions are generally rare with nasal corticosteroids, they may require medical attention.
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