Your child’s nails provide protection for his fingers and toes as he grows and learns to explore his environment. Although the process of his nail growth does not differ much from adult nail growth, he may need help to properly care for his nails. He may also need you to monitor his nail habits and notice any nail abnormalities.
Process
Similar to hair, nails are made of keratin, a type of protein. Kids Health states that nails are formed by epidermal cells from below the nail that move up to the skin’s surface. The cells become flat and pressed together near the nail root, transforming into a thin and layered plate. As the cells accumulate, the nail is pushed forward.
Growth
Nails grow about 2 to 3 millimeters a month, while toenails grow 1 millimeter a month, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. This means that you may notice your child’s fingernails grow about three times faster than her toenails. You may also notice that her nails grow faster in the summer than in the winter.
Care
To care for your child’s growing nails, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends that they be kept clean and dry. This will prevent the growth of bacteria. When you trim his nails, cut them straight across instead of making them round. For a young baby, file nails gently until his doctor says you can begin using clippers.
Biting
It is common for a child to bite her nails out of curiosity, stress or boredom. Although this is typically a harmless habit, it can be unsanitary due to the bacteria and germs underneath her nails. Address any anxieties that you suspect may be causing her to bite her nails. You may want to place bandages or stickers on her nails as a reminder not to bite them. Babycenter suggest that you consult her doctor if her nail biting results in bloody fingernails or if she also has trouble sleeping. She may need counseling to deal with the habit.
Other Problems
While nail disorders are uncommon in children, they are still a possibility. If you notice white spots on your child’s nails, it may be because of nail trauma or an infection. Improper nail trimming and shoes that are too tight can lead to ingrown nails, which can be very painful. If you notice an abnormal color or texture to your child’s nails, talk to his doctor.
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