While severe cases of acne require medical attention and prescription drug care, mild to moderate breakouts can be treated with skin care products that include specialized ingredients. These ingredients help regenerate skin cells and improve blood circulation to decrease the life cycle of topical blemishes. Some ingredients may only be available with a prescription. Different products work well for different people; try a product for one to two months, and if the results are not positive, try something else. For deep, painful cystinic acne, or if acne persists or worsens during the course of topical treatment, visit your dermatologist.
Niacin
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, can be taken orally or applied topically to abate acne. Taken orally, niacin promotes cell regeneration and improves blood flow in the body by dilating capillaries. Applied topically, the niacin derivative niacinamide slows oil production in the skin and soothes inflammation. Irritation may occur at first with topical niacinamide, so begin the regime with applications every 48 hours.
Retinoids
Retinoid cream is a powerful vitamin A derivative, available by prescription from a dermotologist. It is found in trace amounts in over-the-counter, topical acne medications. Retinoid creams stop acne by encouraging shedding of cells inside hair follicles. This prevents the clogged pores that lead to pimples.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Nonprescription benzoyl peroxide-based spot treatment gel is helpful in combating sudden, isolated breakouts. Benzoyl peroxide is an oxidizing agent that lessens inflammation and clears dead skin cells to unclog pores and eliminate acne. Look for over-the-counter topical gels with benzoyl peroxide concentration of 2.5 to 10 percent.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid. It slows the shedding of cells inside hair follicles to prevent the clogged pores that cause acne. Look for salicylic acid gels or presoaked pad applicators with a 2.5 to 10 percent concentration of salicylic acid.
Sulfur
Sulfur reduces the skin's oil production to prevent clogged pores. In addition, Skinproblemscentral.com reminds readers that sulfur has powerful antibacterial properties, so it destroys the bacteria responsible for pimples. Use sulfur if stronger chemicals irritate the skin.
Resorcinol
According to Mayoclinic.com, prescription-strength resorcinol works to treat acne by removing "hard, scaly or roughened skin." Combine resorcinol with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid for maximum results. Follow prescription directions to decide dosage and frequency. Use in cream or lotion form.
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