Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, can affect both children and adults. Inattention, difficulty concentrating and impulsive behavior are characteristics of ADHD. Medication is one of a variety of treatment options for ADHD, and some medications are more effective than others based on the age of the patient. People respond differently to medications and may experience a variety of side effects. It is important to work closely with your medical professional to find the medication best suited for you and your symptoms.
Stimulants
According to helpguide.org, stimulants are the most widely used and most tested form of medication prescribed to reduce ADHD symptoms. They are available in short- and long-acting forms. Of these medications, some have been approved by the FDA to be safe and effective for children ages three and older, some are for children aged six and older and others are for adults. Stimulants can be habit forming and can have side-effects, including restlessness, difficulty sleeping and weight loss. The brand-names of some stimulant medications for ADHD include Adderall, Concerta and Ritalin.
Nonstimulants
Nonstimulant drugs are generally used when stimulants either do not work or have had severe side-effects, reports helpguide.org. Unlike stimulants, nonstimulants are less likely to be habit forming. Side-effects of nonstimulant ADHD medications may include headache, nausea and drowsiness. Nonstimulant ADHD brand-name medications are Strattera and Intuniv.
Off-Label Drugs
Off-label drugs are those that have not been tested and approved by the FDA for particular disorders yet are prescribed by physicians when other medications have proved ineffective or the side-effects are not tolerable. Some high blood pressure and antidepressants are prescribed as off-label ADHD medications. Catapres is a brand-name high blood pressure medication that may be used to treat ADHD. An antidepressant used to treat ADHD is the brand-name Wellbutrin.
