The birth control pill is one of the most popular and effective methods of contraceptives. Since the birth control pill is mainly works by changing hormone levels, it has some possible side effects. Depending on your body and the type of pill you use, these can range from mild to severe. If you have a severe reaction, speak to your doctor to see if she can offer you a different contraceptive.
Side Effects of Combination Contraceptives
Most birth control pills offer a combination of estrogen and progestin to help control pregnancy. According to Epigee.org, they have some normal side effects, including weight gain, increase or decrease in acne, dizziness, depression, headaches, loss of libido, vaginal infections, high blood pressure and nausea. These side effects may be felt in varying degrees.
Serious Side Effects of Combination Contraceptives
Serious side effects from taking combination contraceptives are rare and with a doctor's advice, many can be prevented. Should you get any of these effects, see your doctor immediately. Epigee.org lists these side effects as blood clots in the legs, heart, liver and brain; stroke; Liver tumors; heart attacks; gallstones; jaundice; and possible cervical cancer.
Side Effects for Progestin Only Contraceptives
FamilyDoctor.org defines Progestin as the active ingredient that makes your body "think" it's pregnant and stops an egg from releasing. Several types of birth control pills are progestin only. A good thing about this pill is it doesn't stop milk production so you can take it while you are breastfeeding. Epigee.org lists some of the more common side effects of this type of pill, including spotting and irregular vaginal bleeding, longer periods, headaches, anxiety, dizziness, loss of libido, depression, skin rash, appetite changes and weight gain, tender breasts, increase or decrease in body and facial hair, possible hair loss, vaginal discharge, bone density loss and pain or itching.
Serious Health Side Effects of Progestin Only Contraceptives
The serious complications of the Progestin only pill are much fewer than the combination, but could be more serious. If you are concerned about any of these, speak to your doctor. According to Epigee.org, serious effects include ectopic pregnancy and certain types of cancers.
