Age spots are noncancerous blemishes caused by prolonged exposure to the sun. The sun's UV rays speed up the production of the pigment melanin, which causes the spots. The face is particularly prone to dark spots, because it is an area of the body often exposed to the sun. You can try over-the-counter products to fade the spots. But before you do anything, see a dermatologist to make sure the blemish is benign.
Step 1
Choose a lightening cream specifically made for the face. The Mayo Clinic suggests fade creams that contain deoxyarbutin, glycolic acid, hydroquinone or kojic acid.
Step 2
Apply the lightening cream to the dark spot only. Use a small amount and apply in an even layer. Wash your hands when you are done.
Step 3
Use the fade cream once a day. Discontinue when the dark spot fades to the color of the rest of your skin. Because the ingredients in the cream must penetrate the epidermis, achieving results may take several months.
Step 4
Wash your face with an exfoliating scrub once a week. Good Housekeeping magazine recommends choosing a brand that contains glycolic acid. This speeds up the process of removing the pigmented cells.
Step 5
Consult with a dermatologist about more aggressive treatment if over-the-counter treatments don't work. The dermatologist may recommend cryotherapy or laser surgery. Cryotherapy involves using liquid nitrogen to remove the age spot. Laser surgery involves using concentrated energy to destroy the excess pigment.
Tips and Warnings
- Wear sunscreen while using any spot-removing product. Lightening creams can cause sun sensitivity.
Things You'll Need
- Fade cream
- Exfoliating scrub
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