Bell’s palsy is caused by an inflammation of one of the two major nerves that run along the side of the face. It is most common for patients to experience symptoms on one half of the face and not the other. MayoClinic.com explains that Bell’s palsy can occur in people of any age, but is most commonly seen in people between the ages of 15 to 60. At onset, it can be mistaken for a stroke, but the symptoms are significantly different. Although frightening, this condition is not life-threatening to patients.
Dry Mouth or Change in Tastes
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke says that patients affected by Bell’s palsy may have a significant decrease in the ability to taste. This symptom will depend on whether one or both nerves are affected. If only one nerve is inflamed, the person will lack taste on one side. Dry mouth is common with Bell’s palsy because the saliva is decreased. It can become difficult for those suffering from Bell’s palsy to eat as normal. One of the eyes may also become dry and irritated due to lack of tear production.
Jaw Pain
Pain in the jaw can occur before or during an attack of Bell’s palsy. The pain has been described as radiating along the jaw and behind the ear. This will depend on the nerve affected. This pain can be mild and irritating to severe and debilitating. It can last as long as six months, according to MedlinePlus. Acetaminophen along with using a cold compress can help alleviate this pain.
Sensitivity to Sound
In some patients, Bell’s palsy can increase a person’s sensitivity to sound. Because of this problem, the person may have more earaches or headaches than usual. The best way to remedy this side effect is to wear ear plugs or cotton in the ears.
Facial Paralysis or Weakness
The most common side effect of Bell’s palsy is facial paralysis. This side effect can start out as a strange sensation in the face, such as numbness or tingling. The face could also twitch uncontrollably on one side. Eventually, the muscles of the face will become numb. It can become hard for a the person to make facial expressions that were once mindless. People who suffer from Bell’s palsy can have trouble speaking or eating as a result. The eyelids might droop as well as the cheeks. MedlinePlus says side effects of Bell’s palsy are usually worst within two days of onset.
