How to Prevent Bloody Noses

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Overview

Spontaneous nosebleeds, where no injury is involved, are fairly common in children and young adults. Noses bleed when tiny, fragile blood vessels in the nasal passage burst. Although nosebleeds often continue on into adulthood, generally the older you get, the less frequent they happen.

Step 1

Steam up the bathroom. Take showers instead of baths every day or night, so that you fill the bathroom with moist air. Breathe in the air to moisturize your nasal passages.

Step 2

Use a humidifier. Unless you live in a particularly humid climate and the air inside your home is naturally moist, keep a cool humidifier going in your bedroom at night while you sleep, and on your desk or in any room where you spend a lot of time during the day.

Step 3

Rearrange your bedroom. If you sleep close to heater in winter months, moving your bed to another location might help prevent your nose from getting dry while you sleep.

Step 4

Cool down the room. Keep your thermostat set for under 65 degrees F, especially at night, to prevent dry heat from aggravating the nasal membranes while you sleep.

Step 5

Use a saline spray. If your nose feels dry, or if you suffer from allergies or take allergy medication that might have a drying effect, spray a mist of saline solution into each nostril several times a day.

Step 6

Apply petroleum jelly. With a Q-tip or the tip of your finger, apply a dab or petroleum jelly or a drop of unscented oil, such as Vitamin E or mineral oil in and around each nostril.

Tips and Warnings

  • To stop a nosebleed once it occurs, immediately pinch your nostrils together, just behind the tip of your nose, using a tissue if necessary. Sit down and lean your body forward so you don't swallow any blood. Hold this position, including the nose pinch, for at least five minutes or until the bleeding stops. If the bleeding does not stop, gently press an ice pack across the bridge of your nose.
  • Do not lean backwards to try to stop a nosebleed or you might end up choking or vomiting on the blood that ends up running down your throat. After a nosebleed, avoid putting anything in your nose except a dab of petroleum jelly in and around the opening of each nostril. Do not blow your nose or try to remove crusted blood from your nostrils for several hours. Your nose may be dry and irritated, but picking at it can cause further bleeding. Instead, use saline spray and petroleum jelly or other daily moisturizer.

Things You'll Need

  • Humidifier Petroleum jelly Saline spray Q-tips Tissues
Susan McQuillan

About this Author

Susan McQuillan is a writer in New York City who specializes in health and general lifestyle. She has a master's degree in nutrition from Hunter College and over the past 20 years has been a nutrition editor, contributed to magazines and web sites, and written several books, including Low-Calorie Dieting for Dummies and Sesame Street's C is for Cooking.

Last updated on: 10/27/09

Article reviewed by JPC

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