Clostridium difficile, or C. diff, is a bacteria that commonly affects older adults, according to the Mayo Clinic, as those in good health generally are not affected. Hospitalized older adults or those in long-term care facilities are especailly susceptible if frequent antibiotic medications are taken, which kill the "good" bacteria in the digestive tract. It causes many symptoms and can cause different conditions such as colitis, possibly sepsis or even death. Treatment for C. difficile includes a 10-day medication regimen.
Diarrhea
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, watery diarrhea is a common symptom of C. difficile. The diarrhea, or watery stool, will last for two or more days and occur in at least three bowel movements per day, and severe cases have been accompanied with 10 to 15 bowel movements a day, notes the CDC. Any blood or pus in the stool should be reported to a medical professional immediately.
Abdominal Pain
Mild abdominal cramping and tenderness are other symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic. The pain may be severe in certain cases, and the abdomen may be tender to the touch. A fever may accompany the pain. If the fever is present for more than three days, you should report it to your doctor.
Nausea
Nausea and loss of appetite may occur with C. difficile, according to the Mayo Clinic. Weight loss can occur if food and beverage intake falls below normal. Dehydration may also occur if fluid intake is decreased and watery stools are present.
