Reduced blood flow to areas of the body that come into frequent contact with a mattress, a seat cushion or another pressure-exerting device, can result in bed sores, or pressure sores. The Mayo Clinic website warns that bed sores can develop rapidly, damaging skin and tissue if not promptly treated. Patients confined to bed or to wheelchairs are at an increased risk of bed sores. Consult your doctor to rule out an underlying disorder and follow your doctor’s advice when using home remedies to treat bed sores.
Switch Mattresses
A pressure-relieving mattress, such as an air mattress, will distribute the patient’s weight more evenly, reducing excessive pressure on any one area of the body, according to “The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Seniors." Other potentially beneficial mattresses include waterbeds and sponge mattresses.
To soften an existing mattress, layer cotton padding evenly on top. Use only padding that does not bunch up to reduce the risk of pinching blood vessels.
Use padded seat cushions on wheelchairs to reduce sitting pressure.
Movement
Changing body position frequently is imperative, advises the Mayo Clinic. Move bedridden patients at least once every two hours, and assist wheelchair-bound patients in moving once every 15 minutes, suggests the Clinic, to reduce pressure on existing sores and to prevent new ones.
Nutrition
Staying healthy may reduce the risk of developing bed sores, according to “The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Seniors.” Good nutrition in the prevention of bed sores includes up to three servings of protein, at least six servings of whole grain products, two servings of fresh fruit and at least three servings of vegetables every day.
Talk to your doctor about a nutrition program to suit your needs.
Skin Care
Caring properly for existing bed sores is important in the healing process of the sore and the ongoing health of the patient. Mayo Clinic recommends gently washing the bed sore with warm, soapy water or a saline solution. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide and iodine, which may damage tissue.
Contact your doctor at the first sign of bed sores. Without proper treatment, bed sores may result in bone infections, excessive tissue damage and blood poisoning. Use home remedies only after a doctor’s examination.
