Earaches are most commonly caused by bacterial infection. Although there are many home remedies that are purported to heal earaches, pain in the ear can be indicative of a serious bacterial infection or some other problem and should always result in a visit to a physician. Ear infections are common both in adults and children. Infection of the outer ear is common among swimmers, whereas infection of the middle ear commonly occurs in infants.
Step 1
Identify the cause of the earache. The two main causes of earache are otitis externa (inflammation of the outer part of the ear) and otitis media (middle portion of the ear). This can be determined by a physician using an otoscope, which is a device that uses a light and a lens to examine the ear canal.
Step 2
Use ear drops. These are most effective for otitis externa and will usually contain antibiotics as well as a mild steroid to help with the inflammation. These ear drops are available only by prescription.
Step 3
Take oral antibiotics. Again, these will be prescribed by your doctor. Oral antibiotics are best for otitis media and very severe cases of otitis externa. Follow the instructions given to you by your doctor for these antibiotics.
Step 4
Avoid getting water in your ear. This will only make the earache worse. When taking a bath or a shower, you can plug your ear using a small wad of cotton. Avoid swimming or any other activity that involves submerging your head in a liquid.
Step 5
Manage the pain. For many people, over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen will be sufficient. However, your doctor may prescribe pain medication for the first few days if the pain is especially bothersome.
Things You'll Need
- Prescription ear drops
- Prescription antibiotics
- Pain medication (over-the-counter or prescription)
- Cotton balls
