According to the Mayo Clinic, an asthma attacks occurs when the airways become inflamed and constricted. Coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath are signs of an asthma attack. When the attack is minor, home treatments can be effective; severe attacks, however, can be life-threatening and should be treated as emergencies. Promptly going to a hospital or emergency room may be necessary in such cases.
Peak Flow Meters /Albuterol
Stopping an asthma attack can be done with early treatment that can manage the flareups. A peak flow meter is a device used to monitor asthma and can be helpful for determining lung functioning before severe external signs occur. According to the Mayo Clinic, low peak-expiratory readings can indicate a problem. Using an albuterol or rescue inhaler when lung function is compromised can prevent further exacerbation that can lead to a more severe asthma attack. In addition, avoiding triggers can help reduce asthma symptoms. Allergens such as mold, pollen, grass, flowers, animal hair, smoke and sprays (air freshener or hair products) can cause or worsen asthma symptoms.
Medications
Medications can also be used to get asthma under control. Oral corticosteroids can be taken in pill form and can also be given by injection (for severe asthma attacks). According to the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, inhaled corticosteroids relieve airway inflammation and swelling. These medications are generally safe as prescribed and can be taken often without the risk of addiction. Side effects such as thrush (an infection in the mouth), may occur but in most cases do not outweigh the benefits that can be gained with the use of these medications. Other medications for severe asthma attacks include Atrovent (pratropium), a bronchodilator that may work when albuterol is not effective.
Quick Tricks
Quick tricks for relieving asthma symptoms that occur in cold weather conditions include covering your face with a scarf and wearing protective layers. When the body warms up, the symptoms may cease.
