The name "sarsaparilla" refers to many different plants in at least three separate families. Smilax ornata, known as Jamaica sarsaparilla, is a popular variety in herbalism. Practitioners use the powdered form of the root of this thorny Central American plant to make a tea or tincture. They believe it improves general health, can treat chronic skin conditions, is a remedy for syphilis and acts as a diuretic. There is little research available to support these beliefs, and any use of the herb should be done under the guidance of a physician.
Sarsaparilla to Improve Health
According to Henriette's Herbal Hompage, the herbal manual "King's American Dispensatory" states that sarsaparilla is best known as an alterative. That is, it is taken to restore good health. Although it is not understood how sarsaparilla works, the authors of the 19th century manual claim that it improves the function of several organ systems in the body. In his book "Therapeutic Herb Manual," herbalist Ed Smith suggests combining sarsaparilla with the liquid extract of burdock for optimal alterative action.
Sarsaparilla to Treat Chronic Skin Conditions and Rheumatism
Authors Smith, Jethro Kloss and M. Grieve all describe sarsaparilla as a remedy for rheumatism and chronic skin diseases, including eczema, psoriasis and other skin conditions that are triggered from inside the body. Sarsaparilla is taken internally for these conditions; however, in his book "Back to Eden," Kloss also suggests using the tea externally to wash pustules and sores. If experiencing chronic skin rashes or other eruptions or irritation of the skin, consult your health-care provider before initiating self-treatment with sarsaparilla or other herbal remedies.
Sarsaparilla as a Syphilis Remedy
According to Grieve, when Jamaica sarsaparilla was first introduced to Europe in the middle 16th century, it was used as a remedy for syphilis. However, Kloss warns that sarsaparilla is "not a sure remedy" for this sexually transmitted disease. Syphilis is an insidious, chronic bacterial infection that can cause a variety of serious problems, but it can be treated with antibiotics if caught in the early stages. If you suspect that you have been infected with syphilis, seek immediate medical attention.
Sarsaparilla as a Diuretic
Sarsaparilla is also known as a diuretic, which means that it increases urine output. If taking sarsaparilla internally for any reason, be aware of this effect and that it may increase your need to urinate.
In "Therapeutic Herb Manual," Smith claims that sarsaparilla, in fact, improves kidney function and can be taken to prevent or slow the formation of kidney stones. This may be related to the herb's diuretic effect. If you suspect kidney stones or are experiencing problems with urination, seek medical attention, as these may be symptoms of serious conditions.
References
- Henriette's Herbal Homepage: Sarsaparilla
- "Therapeutic Herb Manual," Ed Smith, 2009
- "Back to Eden," Jethro Kloss, 1988
- "A Modern Herbal," M. Grieve, 1971
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