Normally, the muscles that line the bladder remain relaxed and allow the bladder to retain fluid until a person voluntarily urinates. A bladder spasm occurs when the bladder wall muscles abnormally and involuntarily contract. Symptoms of bladder spasms, a condition also referred to as urge incontinence, can be embarrassing and should be discussed with a medical professional if they occur.
Urinary Urgency
The characteristic symptom associated with bladder spasms is a sudden, urgent need to urinate, explain medical professionals with MayoClinic.com. Involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles signal an urge to urinate. Urgent urinary symptoms typically arise a few seconds or minutes before fluid passes out of the bladder. Frequent urinary urgency can be uncomfortable and may disrupt a person's daily activities.
Frequent Urination
Urgent urination can also be accompanied by frequent urination in people with recurrent bladder spasms, explain medical experts with the University of Maryland Medical Center. Bladder spasms can lead to increased urination throughout the day and night, which can require affected people to take frequent bathroom breaks. People who experience frequent urination should consult a physician, as this symptom of bladder spasms can also be a sign of a urinary tract infection.
Urine Leakage
Sudden bladder spasms can cause involuntary urine leakage in certain people, warn health professionals with MedlinePlus. When this occurs, affected people can't get to the bathroom in time and can soil their clothing. Fear of involuntary urine leakage due to bladder spasms can make it difficult for affected people to participate in their usual daily responsibilities. People who experience recurrent urine leakage or urinary flow difficulties should discuss these symptoms with a medical professional.
