Ice fishing in Alaska is a perennial favorite among Alaska residents and has no trouble attracting people from all over to sit on the ice in winter. Ice fishing engages a whole new set of equipment from standard ocean and lake fishing. From the tools to the clothing, be sure to pack the right gear, giving you the ultimate in an outdoor vacation.
Landlocked Fish
In Alaska, it is the fish that are landlocked that are most accessible for catching. Both King Salmon and silver salmon are very active under the ice and once they are landlocked they are easier to catch. Even children as young as 5 have been successful; it’s a great way to introduce your children to the sport of fishing. Most of the salmon caught in landlocked areas are on the small side; averaging just 8 to 12 inches.
Fighting Trout
Landlocked rainbow trout up to 14 inches are often caught in the frozen lakes. These fish can be fighters; if you are up for a challenge then this little fish will put up a fight. The trout will pull at the lines and make quick runs under the ice. Professional anglers will recommend that you wear the fish out before it can swim too far under the ice; they will have slowed down by the time you attempt to reel them in and pull them up through the holes in the ice.
Fishing Huts
During the winter months, the Department of Fish and Game will construct fishing huts in two state parks. It can vary due to weather, but the huts are usually in place from December through March. You cannot sleep in these huts--they are strictly for day use only, however for comfort the park system has supplied the huts with a wood-burning stove. Additionally, there are four fishing holes, however it will be up to you to supply the balance of the equipment needed for ice fishing. Quartz Lake State Recreation Area and Birch Lake State Recreation Site have state-built fishing huts.
Tools and Tips
Ice fishing involves drilling holes with a special auger designed for ice, clearing ice and baiting hooks. The Department of Fish and Game usually allows two lines for each hole. If fishing for northern pike, you may be able to use up to five lines and they must be attended at all times. Wear insulated winter boots and have good pair of warm gloves. When fishing for trout, char or salmon be sure to have the right bait which generally includes canned clams, raw and fresh cocktail shrimp and cured salmon eggs. And finally, remember to have a bucket with you--it comes in handy for sitting on and carrying your gear.
Fishing License Requirements
If you are 16 or older your must have a fishing license, which can be obtained through the Alaska Department of Fish and Game as well as local outdoor sports retailers. They may also be part of a fishing package if you have purchased an entire fishing excursion vacation. You can buy a fishing license for one-day use, for several days or an annual one. Fishing for King Salmon requires an additional stamp on your license.
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