Diazepam is a medication in a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. According to Drugs.com, diazepam is used for the management of anxiety disorders, insomnia, and may also be used to relieve agitation, shakiness, and hallucinations during alcohol withdrawal and relieve certain types of muscle spasms. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should inform their physician prior to taking diazepam, as it may cause birth defects in an unborn baby. There are some side effects of diazepam of which patients should be aware.
Drowsiness and Dizziness
Diazepam may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Some patients may experience a spinning sensation. These side effects may occur more frequently when changing positions, such as going from lying down to standing. Drowsiness and dizziness may subside over time as the body adjusts to diazepam. Patients should use extreme caution while operating a vehicle or completing tasks which may be dangerous. Drinking alcohol while taking diazepam may increase these effects. If severe drowsiness and dizziness occur a physician should be notified. The medication dosage may need to be adjusted or an alternate medication prescribed.
Insomnia and Nightmares
Some patients taking diazepam may experience insomnia and nightmares. Insomnia that becomes bothersome should be brought to the attention of a doctor, who may prescribe also prescribe a medication for the occasional relief of insomnia.
Muscle Weakness and Fatigue
Diazepam may cause muscle weakness and fatigue. Muscle weakness may lead to a lack of balance and coordination. Muscle twitching or tremors may be a sign of a serious reaction to diazepam and should be reported to a physician, says Drugs.com.
Dependance and Tolerance
Diazepam may be habit-forming and should be used only by prescription. It may lead to dependence, which occurs when body needs the medication in order to function. Increased tolerance can develop if diazepam is taken for an extended period of time. According to MedlinePlus, patients should not take diazepam for more than four months or stop taking this medication without first speaking to their doctor.
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