Bowling balls are fairly simple objects, made of synthetic materials and featuring three holes bored into a weighted sphere. But there is actually very little simplicity to bowling balls--several variables can be considered when choosing the right ball. Professional bowlers have a number of nuanced details to consider, including the patterns of oil placed onto the specific bowling lane they expect to be playing. However, most bowlers need not consider this information. Simpler factors can be considered when choosing a good all-purpose ball that will serve you well in most situations.
Step 1
Try various weights of bowling balls to determine the best weight for you. In general, it is better to have a bowling ball with more weight because it will carry more momentum and strike the pins with greater force. HumanKinetics.com recommends choosing the heaviest ball you can use while still maintaining proper form, including a relaxed arm and good velocity at the point of release. Your own weight and strength will likely determine the range of bowling balls you are looking at--the heavier you are, the heavier your ball is likely to be.
Step 2
Decide on the best location of the finger holes on your bowling ball. If you are buying a bowling ball new from a specialty shop, most bore the holes specifically for your hand. You can determine where you want these holes by handling other bowling balls and finding the most comfortable grip. Your hand should be relaxed with the fingers slipped into the bowling ball holes, able to easily grip but not so constricted as to cause pinching. The holes must also be wide enough in diameter to easily accommodate your hand, something the bowling ball maker can easily do by measuring your fingers.
Step 3
Select your ball covering. Most bowling balls are made either of plastic or polyester, which are inexpensive and resistant to damage. Resin and urethane are also used, but these coverings are more specialized and are usually only necessary for more advanced bowlers that like to play competitively. Resin and urethane covers are also used depending on lane conditions, which can be very unreliable on public lanes. If you feel you need a specialized covering, talk to a bowling ball expert about the right type of bowling ball skin. Otherwise, opt for the durable, less expensive options.
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