Waxing your skis improves the performance of the skis over different types of snow terrain. Ski wax systems offer different waxes for different types of snow conditions. Waxing skis and performing annual waxing tune-ups will prolong the life of the skis. Performing a basic ski clean-and-wax needs to be done at the base or your home, while carrying ski wax packs on the mountain allow for a quick wax change up for different snow pack conditions.
Waxing Iron
Waxing irons have a flat base without any steam holes. It is important not to have holes in your iron because wax will seep into the holes. This wax will contaminate any new wax that you put on your skis. The iron is used to apply base and glide waxes. It can also be used to heat up old wax before scraping it off. The iron is used to melt the wax and apply it to the base of the skis. The iron temperature needs to be high enough to melt the wax but low enough not to smoke or burn the wax, according to the Nordic Skiing Association of Anchorage.
Wax Scraper
There are a variety of scrapers plastic, metal and grove scrapers. Plastic scrapers are the most widely used. They scrape off glide wax. They are usually around 1/8 inch thick and made of hard plastic. Metal scrapers are for people more experienced at waxing. Care is needed when using them because they can damage the skis. Metal scrapers are used for base repair or modifying bases. Grove scrapers are made of plastic and remove excess glide wax from the ski edges.
Sandpaper
Sandpaper is used after scraping the old wax off. It is not always necessary, but it is used to remove oxidized base material and prepare the skis for waxing, according to the Nordic Skiing Association of Anchorage.
Cork
Synthetic or natural cork is used to put on grip, kick or stick waxes. Rub the wax under the boot section of the skis. It is applied only to the footing area. Use the cork to rub in and smooth out the wax. It is best to put on several thin layers, according to the New England Nordic Ski Association.
Liquid Wax Remover
Wax removers made with a citrus base are environmentally friendly and good for removing wax residues. All wax removers should be used outside or in a well-ventilated area. The wax remover is applied on the base of the skis and left to set for a minute before wiping the solution off with a lint-free cloth.
Wax
Depending on the type of snow and whether you are engaging in cross-country skiing or downhill skiing, you will need some type of kick, klister or glide wax for the base of the skis. Many wax manufacturers have waxing systems that are color coded for the type of snow and skiing conditions. Local ski shops will have a selection of waxes and experts on the local snow conditions that can offer advice on choosing the proper wax.
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