Age spots are commonly referred to as "liver spots" or---in the medical community---lentigo. Removal and treatment of age spots is routinely performed for cosmetic purposes only. The spots are increased pigmentation seen in the epidermis of the skin. The spots are generally seen on the hands and face.
Step 1
Visit a dermatologist to ensure the spots are not a sign of skin cancer. If necessary, a biopsy can be performed to rule out any abnormalities.
Step 2
Use topical creams to decrease the pigmentation and formulation of melanin. Hydroquinone, Tretinoin and Adapalene are cream medications that can lighten photo aged skin. The results take several weeks to months to see, and the medications are available via prescription.
Step 3
Visit a dermatologist to receive microdermabrasion treatment. The non-invasive and chemical free procedure removes the very top layer of the skin with a slight scraping of the skin, using a vacuum tube. Lightening of the skin will occur after several treatments.
Step 4
Receive laser therapy. Laser wavelengths passed through the skin decrease the increased pigmentation. The beams of light are focused specifically on the age spots. Several visits are usually necessary.
Tips and Warnings
- Age spots are the result of overexposure to the sun and are also referred to as photo aging. Using a sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 protects the skin and decreases the development of additional age spots.
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