Spiders are a common insect worldwide, with many species existing. The danger of spiders it that they can bite, causing a range of symptoms. Sometimes symptoms are mild, such as skin irritation; however, symptoms of bites from some varieties of spider can be severe, possibly turning fatal and resulting in death. Timely treatment after being bitten is vital to the recovery from a spider bite, especially if it is not known what kind of spider inflicted the bite.
Cleanse the Wound Site
Cleansing the wound is the first line of defense in treating a spider bite, states the Mayo Clinic. Patients should use an antiseptic soap to cleanse the affected area. Antiseptic soaps have very little fragrance and contain substances designed to rid wounds of bacteria. Patients should wash the wound site and the surrounding area with the antiseptic soap and rinse with warm water. Repeating this procedure can be helpful in ensuring that all dirt, bacteria and venom on the surface of the skin has been removed.
Slow the Venom Spread
Preventing the spread of venom is essential to preventing fatal damage. The Mayo Clinic advises using a bandage to concentrate the venom near the wound site. This can be done by tying the bandage firmly above the wound site. The bandage should be tied firmly, but not tight, to prevent cutting of the circulation to the affected area.
Elevate the Wound Site
Once the wound site has been cleaned and the venom has been controlled, the University of Maryland Medical Center recommends elevating the limb or part of the body containing the wound site to prevent swelling. This can be done by placing the limb on a pillow while sitting or lying down.
Relieve Pain and Inflammation
The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends taking acetaminophen for any pain associated with a spider bite. Acetaminophen is a commonly available non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Applying a cool compress is another treatment method for relieving pain or inflammation. Patients can use a bag of frozen vegetables as a cool compress or they can make one by placing ice in a clean towel or placing ice in a plastic bag and wrapping it in a towel.
Communicate with a Physician
Even with these treatment methods it can be difficult to discern whether the wound will fully heal. After implementing these treatments, the Mayo Clinic advises that it is still advantageous for a patient to visit his or her physician or an emergency room to have the wound site examined.
