How to Treat Epstein Barr Virus

Overview

Epstein-Barr virus is a fairly common viral infection which, according to the Merck Manual, has infected approximately 95 percent of all adults. Most of the time an Epsetin-Barr infection only causes minor, cold-like symptoms, but sometimes it can cause a more serious condition known as infectious mononucleosis. Because Epstein-Barr is a virus, most of the treatments deal with the symptoms.

Step 1

Get plenty of rest. One of the main symptoms of an Epstein-Barr viral infection is severe fatigue. Resting as much as possible will help your immune system rid your body of the infection.

Step 2

Drink plenty of fluids. Many people with mononucleosis do not drink enough water because of a sore throat. That, combined with a high fever, can lead to dehydration.

Step 3

Treat secondary infections. Epstein-Barr infections can often have other infections, such as strep throat, accompany them. These infections will have to be treated with antibiotics, such as penicillin.

Step 4

Take corticosteroids. Sometimes an Epstein-Barr infection can cause severe swelling of the tonsils and airways, which will need to be treated with oral corticosteroids, such as cortisone or prednisone.

Step 5

Take acetaminophen or ibuprofen for the pain caused by the sore throat. Avoid giving aspirin to children because of the risk of Reyes syndrome.

Step 6

Avoid contact sports or heavy lifting for one month. This is because Epstein-Barr virus can cause the spleen to become enlarged, which makes it prone to rupture.