MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is a bacteria that years ago was a concern only in the hospital setting but is now getting more widespread attention because it is becoming more frequent in the community setting, according to the Mayo Clinic. MRSA, sometimes called staph, can be dangerous because it is resistant to common antibiotics such as methicillin and can cause a serious skin infection or a type of pneumonia. Individuals should avoid risk factors for MRSA, and a person with skin infections or boils should seek prompt evaluation, testing and treatment by a physician.
Skin Contact
Close skin contact is a risk factor for MRSA because the bacteria passes from person to person easily. For example, those who play contact sports such as basketball or football may be at a high risk when one of the players has a skin infection. Open cuts, abrasions or wounds may increase this risk, because they provide a way for bacteria to enter the body. Effective hygiene practices and covering open wounds and abrasions with an occlusive dressing are important to decrease the risk of MRSA.
Contaminated Items
Contaminated items, such as athletic equipment or towels, can pose a risk for MRSA infection. In addition, individuals should not share personal hygiene items such as razors because they can also transmit the infection from person to person. Sharing clothing that may have been contaminated also creates a risk for the spread of MRSA. Using common sense when sharing items can help to prevent infections. Proper and frequent sanitizing of equipment, towels and clothing can reduce risk.
Hand Washing
Hand washing in hospital settings before and after contact with patients can help to prevent the spread of MRSA infection from person to person. Individuals should wash their hands with soap and water, scrubbing all areas for at least 15 to 20 seconds. Keeping skin clean and dry and making sure clothing and linens are washed appropriately are additional measures in the prevention of this infection.
Ignoring the Problem
Patients with skin infections can mistake them for insect bites or other minor problems. Meanwhile the infection can become more serious. Patients with any unusual boil that does not improve, is draining or continues to get larger should seek evaluation by a doctor. The doctor can test the wound for MRSA and identify an antibiotic that is appropriate to use. Patients must take antibiotics as directed by their physicians. Ignoring a skin infection can lead to serious consequences or complications that could lead to hospitalization.
