Glandular fever, more commonly known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused, in most cases, by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms of "mono" include extreme fatigue, low-grade fever, sore throat, swelling of the lymph nodes and tonsils, and an enlarged spleen. Glandular fever can be spread easily to others by close contact, including kissing and sharing personal items, such as toothbrushes or eating utensils. Doctors who suspect glandular fever run blood tests to check for an elevated white blood cell count and EBV antibodies. Treating mononucleosis does not usually require medications or hospitalization but lots of rest at home.
Rest
Glandular fever symptoms often linger for a number of weeks and even months, leaving the infected person exhausted and running on no energy. Rest is prescribed, especially for the first month of the illness, says the United Kingdom's NHS. Limiting activities aids the healing process. As a person begins to feel more energetic, she may be able to slowly add in some everyday tasks, such as work or school. Contact sports should be avoided during this period of rest to prevent injury to the spleen, which may already be enlarged from the infection.
Hydration
Hydration is important during any illness, but may be more so during the prolonged recovery period of mononucleosis. Recurring fevers can cause a person to become dehydrated easily, and experiencing a sore throat for weeks on end may decrease one's appetite. Sip water and other sugar-free drinks as often as possible. One potential symptom of glandular fever is a weak liver. Prevent further liver damage by abstaining from alcohol during this time.
Painkillers
Ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be used to treat glandular fever--not to cure the viral infection, but to bring the body temperature down to normal ranges and to combat accompanying body aches. Use the medication as the packaging suggests, or according to a physician's directives. Gargling with warm salt water may relieve a sore throat and viral tonsillitis associated with the condition.
