The main function of the gallbladder is to collect and store bile that is produced in the liver. When an individual experiences pain from stones present in the gall bladder, or if the gallstones block the flow of bile, gall bladder removal, or cholecystectomy, is required. According to MayoClinic.com, although an individual can usually go home the same day of the cholecystectomy, there are certain complications that can occur.
Chronic Diarrhea
According to MayoClinic.com, chronic diarrhea is a complication involved with gall bladder removal, but the cause of the diarrhea is not known. Some experts believe that after gall bladder removal, there is an increase in bile which enters the large intestine. This bile, especially bile acids, acts as a laxative in the intestines causing chronic diarrhea. MayoClinic.com also states that the diarrhea may last for years.
Injury to the Bile Ducts
According to MayoClinic.com, injuries to the bile duct are another danger involved in gall bladder removal. Injury can also occur to the liver and the small intestine. According to the Digestive Diseases Clearing House, an injury to the bile duct causes the bile to leak. This could lead to a dangerous infection, which could be quite painful. If the injury is mild, it can be treated using non-surgical methods. However, major injuries may require an additional surgery.
Bleeding or Other Complications
According to MayoClinic.com, removal of the gallbladder also carries a small risk of other complications including bleeding and blood clots. Additionally, there is a small risk of developing heart problems, pneumonia, and pancreatitis--the inflammation of the pancreas, following this surgery. MayoClinic.com states that the chances of developing complications after gall bladder removal depend on the overall health of the individual and the reason why the organ is being removed.
